Useful Korean Words: Family


Korean vocabularies relating to a family are quite various and complicated compared to English ones.

For example, in English, you can just call an aunt for both your mother's sister and your father's sister.

However, in Korean, there are different terms for each of them.

Here are Korean words relating to a family.



  1. 가족 [gajok] family
  2. 친척 [chincheok] relative
  3. 어머니 [eomeoni] mother
  4. 아버지 [abeoji] father
  5. 엄마 [eomma] mom
  6. 아빠 [appa] dad
  7. 부모님 [bumonim] parents
  8. 아들 [adeul] son
  9. 딸 [ttal] daughter
  10. 자녀 [janyeo] son and daughter
  11. 오빠 [oppa] girl's elder brother
  12. 언니 [eonni] girl's elder sister
  13. 형 [hyeong] boy's elder brother
  14. 누나 [nuna] boy's elder sister
  15. 여동생 [yeodongsaeng] younger sister
  16. 남동생 [namdongsaeng] younger brother
  17. 막내 [mangnae] youngest child
  18. 외동 [oedong] only child
  19. 할머니 [halmeoni] grandmother
  20. 할아버지 [harabeoji] grandfather
  21. 조부모님 [jobumonim] grandparents
  22. 외할머니 [oehalmeoni] mom's mother
  23. 외할아버지 [oeharabeoji] mom's father
  24. 외조부모님[oejobumonim] mom's parents
  25. 이모 [imo] mom's sister
  26. 이모부[imobu] husband of mom's sister
  27. 고모 [gomo] dad's sister
  28. 고모부 [gomobu] husband of dad's sister
  29. 외숙부 [oesukpu] mom's elder brother
  30. 외숙모 [oesungmo] wife of mom's brother
  31. 외삼촌 [oesamchon] mom's younger brother
  32. 큰아버지 [keunabeoji] dad's elder brother
  33. 큰어머니 [keuneomeoni] wife of dad's elder brother
  34. 작은아버지 [jageunabeoji] dad's younger brother
  35. 작은어머니 [jageuneomeoni] wife of dad's younger brother
  36. 사촌 [sachon] child of uncles or aunts
  37. 조카 [joka] siblings' child
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